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语文学作为一门传统学问,是对语言的综合研究。希腊语把语文学称为philologia[来自phil-(爱)+logos(词语、语言),意为爱好探讨语言、名物、词章、辩谈]。在现代学科体系中,明确以语言本身为科学研究对象的语言学(1inguistics)已取得独立的学科地位。但是传统的语文学(philology)也仍可有新的作为。我们现在可用graphetics(文字学)、exegetics(训诂学)、phonenics(音韵学)来表示语文学的三个分支学科。对拼音文字而言,graphetics研究正字法(实质是字母怎样准确表示语音)。但在上面的三维表述中我们可以活用该术语而无须另造译名。当然必须说明:汉语文字之学绝非单讲正字法(汉字标准化);它主要探讨汉字的构成原理(是一种理据性
As a traditional knowledge of language, language is a comprehensive study of language. Greek for the philologia is philologia [from phil- (love) + logos (words, languages), meaning hobby to explore the language, names, chapters, debates]. In the modern system of disciplines, it has been clarified that linguistics (linguistics), which is the object of scientific research on the basis of language itself, has achieved its independence as a subject. But traditional philology can still make new contributions. We can now use graphetics (textology), exegetics (philology), phonenics (phonology) to represent the three branches of linguistics. For pinyin writing, graphetics studies orthography (in essence, how the letters accurately represent the voice). But in the above three-dimensional representation we can use the term without having to create a different translation. Of course, it must be stated that the study of Chinese characters is by no means a single orthographic method (standardization of Chinese characters); it mainly deals with the formation principle of Chinese characters