学生的学习活动是一项十分复杂的心理活动。学生在学习中,一方面要经历认识客观事物及其规律的心理过程,并表现出各自的感受、知觉、记忆、想象、思维等,即所谓的智力因素;另一方面,每个学生所表现出来的个性心理特征,如兴趣、意 The student’s learning activity is a very complex psychological activity. In learning, students must experience the psychological process of understanding objective things and their laws, and present their own feelings, perceptions, memories, imaginations, and thinking, which are so-called intellectual factors; on the other hand, each student’s performance Personality features such as interest and intention