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目的了解西安市星级宾馆中公共用品及其空气的卫生状况,为加强公共卫生管理提供依据。方法取2006—2008年西安市各大宾馆的监测资料,分析公共卫生用品的细菌总数、大肠菌群、致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)的阳性检出率及空气中细菌总数阳性超标率。结果全部公共卫生用品样品总阳性检出率为0.86%,其中细菌总数为0.74%,大肠菌群为0.15%,致病菌为零。不同公共卫生用品阳性检出率为:茶具2.07%,毛巾1.39%,床单0.91%,面盆0.23%,浴盆0.26%,坐垫0.23%及空气3.9 l%。结论宾馆卫生用品消毒工作还需进一步加强。
Objective To understand the health status of public articles and air in star-rated hotels in Xi’an and provide the basis for strengthening public health management. Methods The monitoring data of major hotels in Xi’an from 2006 to 2008 were collected to analyze the total number of bacteria, coliform bacteria and pathogenic bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) in public health products and the positive rate of bacteria in the air. Results The total positive detection rate of all public health articles was 0.86%, of which the total number of bacteria was 0.74%, the coliform bacteria was 0.15% and the number of pathogenic bacteria was zero. The positive detection rates of different public health products were: tea sets 2.07%, towels 1.39%, bed sheets 0.91%, basin 0.23%, bathtub 0.26%, cushion 0.23% and air 3.9 l%. Conclusions Hotel disinfection work needs to be further strengthened.