近年来，随着买方市场逐步形成，国民经济出现了明显的通货紧缩趋势。从１９９８年下半年开始，党中央、国务院及时采取了积极的财政政策，并综合运用税收、货币价格等经济杠杆，拉动需求，促进发展。价格调控作为国民经济调控的重要组成部分，应该积极调整调控方向，由以抑制 In recent years, with the gradual formation of the buyer’s market, the national economy has witnessed a clear trend of deflation. Since the second half of 1998, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have adopted a proactive fiscal policy in a timely manner and comprehensively used economic levers such as taxation and currency prices to stimulate demand and promote development. As an important component of national economic regulation, price regulation should actively adjust the direction of regulation and control.