企业一般会经历一个融资 增长周期:随着业务的增长、以往业务记录的建立以及信息变得更加透明,公司对资金的需求和获得资金的途径都会改变。刚开业的公司和成立不久的公司不得不依靠从公司内部人员中筹集资金、贸易赊帐以及家庭和朋友的资金。随着企业的成长,可以通过中介机构融资,或者是股权融资(风险资本)或者是债权融资(银行和金融公司贷款)。最后,如果公司能够继续发展壮大,就可以进入公共股权和 Businesses generally experience a financing growth cycle: as business grows, the creation of business records and transparency of information in the past have resulted in changes in the company's funding requirements and access to finance. The newly opened and recently established companies have had to rely on raising funds, trade credits, and family and friends funds from inside the company. As the business grows, it can be financed through intermediaries, either equity financing (venture capital) or debt financing (bank and finance company loans). Finally, if the company can continue to grow, it can access public equity