山海关地方史志里的一组史料表明,山海关当地士绅在甲申山海关之变中起了极为恶劣的作用:他们鼓动吴三桂“降清灭闯”,勾结清兵入关,阻挠李自成进军山海关。这些活动在一定程度上促成了山海关之变的结局。 A series of historical records in the local customs of Shanhaiguan indicate that the local gentry in Shanhaiguan played an extremely bad role in the transformation of the Shangshen Customs: they encouraged Wu Sangui to “clear the road to clear the ground” and collude with the Qing soldiers and prevent Li Zicheng from entering the Shanhaiguan Pass. These activities to a certain extent contributed to the outcome of the Shanhaiguan change.