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雄伟壮观的布达拉宫是举世闻名的古建筑群,其主要建筑材料为石头和木料,另外,还有两种西藏独特的建材:白玛草和阿嘎。 白玛草是一种怪柳枝,秋天晒干,去梢扒皮,再用皮条扎成小捆,整整齐齐地压在檐下外侧,层层夯实,用木钉固定,最后涂色。它用在布达拉宫的女儿墙和所有寺观宫堡檐下,远看红白分明,层层叠叠,近看如毛如绒织就,状如幔帐,既庄严肃穆,又美观大方,这种怪柳枝本身不贵,一吨才百十元,但由于制造工序复杂,可利用率又较低,因而成本造价大幅提高,普通百姓家建房是绝对用不起的。它也是旧西藏社会等级的标志之一。
The majestic Potala Palace is a world-famous ancient architectural complex. Its main building materials are stone and wood. In addition, there are two kinds of unique building materials in Tibet: Baima grass and aunt. White horseweed is a kind of strange willow branch. It is dried in the fall and smashed to the skin. It is then tied into small bundles with thongs. It is neatly pressed on the outside of the infraorbital. The layers are compacted, fixed with wooden pegs, and finally painted. It is used in the parapet of the Potala Palace and all the temples and temples under the watchful eye. It is clear to see the red and white, the layers are superimposed. It looks like a wool, such as cashmere, and it looks like a credit card. It is both solemn and solemn, and it is beautiful. The species of willow twigs is not expensive, but it costs only one hundred tons. However, due to the complexity of the manufacturing process and the low availability, the cost of construction is greatly increased, and ordinary people’s homes are absolutely untenable. It is also one of the symbols of the old Tibetan social hierarchy.