在国际贸易中,技术贸易是国家间进行技术交流与合作的重要形式。当今世界,无论工业发达国家还是发展中国家,无不通过引进技术来改变本国的某些落后方面,以增强本国的技术经济优势和竞争能力。近年来,我国在实行对外经济开放政策的过程中,总结了外贸工作中的经验和教训,逐渐确立并贯彻了技贸结合、工贸结合的方针。我国机械行业通过多种方式,在进口国外先进设备的同时,也引进了许多相应 In international trade, technology trade is an important form of technology exchange and cooperation between countries. In today’s world, regardless of the industrialized countries or the developing countries, they have all adopted the introduction of technology to change certain backward aspects of the country in order to enhance their technological and economic advantages and competitiveness. In recent years, in the process of implementing the foreign economic liberalization policy, China has summed up experiences and lessons in foreign trade work, and gradually established and implemented the principle of integration of industry and trade and integration of industry and trade. China’s machinery industry has adopted many methods. While importing foreign advanced equipment, it has also introduced many