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目的了解昆山市流动人口性行为等情况、对待艾滋病感染者的态度及对艾滋病知识的信息需求等。方法抽取三星级和四星级宾馆各5家、五星级宾馆1家的400名流动人口进行结构问卷调查。结果流动人口多数处于性活跃期,与配偶或同居者发生性行为时安全套使用率不高。其艾滋病知识知晓率总体较低,总知晓率为51.00%。27.25%的流动人口愿意与感染艾滋病的工友一起工作。结论应建立和完善对流动人口进行艾滋病健康教育的常规机制,加强艾滋病知识健康宣教和行为干预,扭转流动人口对艾滋病感染者的歧视态度,积极营造全社会共同预防艾滋病的良好局面。
Objective To understand the behavior of migrant population in Kunshan City, the attitude toward AIDS-infected persons and the information needs of AIDS-related knowledge. Methods A total of 400 floating population from three-star and four-star hotels and five from five-star hotels were selected for structural questionnaire survey. Results Most of the floating population were in the period of sexual activity, and the condom use rate was not high when they had sexual intercourse with their spouses or cohabitants. AIDS awareness of the overall low rate of awareness, the total awareness rate of 51.00%. 27.25% of the floating population are willing to work with HIV / AIDS workers. Conclusion It is necessary to establish and improve the routine mechanism of HIV / AIDS health education among floating population, strengthen education and behavioral intervention in HIV / AIDS knowledge and knowledge, reverse the discriminatory attitude of people living with HIV / AIDS in the floating population, and actively create a good situation of joint prevention of AIDS in the whole society.