1930年 7月 ,彭德怀同志率领红三军团第一次攻打长沙 ,并占领长沙。 8月撤出。有观点认为 ,这是执行了立三路线。文章不同意这种看法。因为 ,第一 ,彭德怀在攻打长沙前 ,对建立农村根据地已具有较深刻的认识 ,对李立三冒险主义路线持有怀疑态度 ,不赞成离开革命根据地去攻打中心城市 ;第二 ,在攻打长沙过程中 ,彭德怀没有采取强攻的军事手段 ,而是在运动中抓住有利战机 ,轻取长沙 ;第三 ,在占领长沙后 ,彭德怀不是把长沙作为根据地 ,并以此来进攻其他中心城市 ,而是积极向农村革命根据地进行战略转移。因而红军第一次攻打长沙不是冒险主义在军事上的表现 ,而是土地革命战争时期的一次值得肯定的成功的军事实践 In July 1930, Comrade Peng Dehuai led the Red Army to attack Changsha for the first time and occupied Changsha. Withdraw in August. Some people think that this is the implementation of the three routes. The article disagrees with this view. First, before his attack on Changsha, Peng Dehuai has had a deeper understanding of establishing a rural base and is skeptical about the adventurous line of Li Lisan. He is not in favor of leaving the revolutionary base area to attack the central city. Second, during the attack on Changsha , Peng Dehuai did not resort to the storming of military means. Instead, he seized the favorable fighters during the campaign and seized Changsha. Thirdly, after taking over Changsha, Peng Dehuai used Changsha as a base and instead attacked other central cities. Instead, he actively tried Rural revolutionary base strategic shift. Thus the first Red Army’s attack on Changsha was not a military manifestation of adventurism but a successful and successful military practice during the Agrarian Revolutionary War