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清代的巡幸制度从内容上说包括两个方面:一是清代皇帝的出巡活动,二是与皇帝出巡活动相关的一些政策措施。清代皇帝出巡频繁,特别是康熙帝和乾隆帝。他们出巡的足迹,南到江浙,北到蒙古,东到辽沈,西到秦晋,以及豫鲁大地,在京畿地区更是往来匆匆。为了保证皇帝出巡的正常进行和取得良好效果,在管理机构、卤簿仪仗、御道、行宫、行在、谒陵、祭祀、礼佛、行围、阅兵等方面都采取了相应的政策措施,这些政策措施有的在长期执行中便形成了制度。清代的巡幸制度对维护社会稳定、促进经济文化发展、融洽民族关系、改善民生以及抵御外来侵略,起到了一定作用。当然,其负面作用也是很明显的。
The system of patrolling the Qing Dynasty includes two aspects from the content: one is the patrolling activity of the Qing emperor, the other is some policy measures related to the patrolling activity of the emperor. Qing emperor frequent trips, especially Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong. They leave the footprints of the south to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, north to Mongolia, east to Liaoshen, west to Qin Jin, and the Henan-Shandong earth, but also in the Gyeonggi area is a hurry. In order to ensure the normal conduct of the emperor’s visit and achieve good results, relevant policies and measures have been adopted in the management agencies, the ceremonial ceremonies, royal palaces, palaces, pavilions, pagodas, sacrificial rituals, pilgrims, and military parades Some policies and measures have formed a system in the long run. The system of patrolling the Qing Dynasty played a certain role in maintaining social stability, promoting economic and cultural development, building harmonious ethnic relations, improving people’s livelihood, and resisting foreign aggression. Of course, its negative effect is also obvious.