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鉴我国地震工作,特别是地震预报及其有关问题为社会广大公众所关心,为做好宣传工作,本文作为宣传提纲从4个方面阐述了有关问题的基本观点:1.减轻地震灾害的途径和新时期地震工作的方针。2.关于监测预报问题,包括20年来我国地震监测预报的成就;地震预报具有广泛的社会经济影响;地震预报的现状和水平;为什么唐山地震未作出短临预报。3.关于工程地震问题,包括地震危险区的工程和城市建设必须重视抗震设防;工程地震工作是工程和城市抗震设防的科学依据;我国工程地震工作效益显著、水平先进。4.地震社会学和地震对策问题,包括地震社会学和地震对策的任务及内容;我国地震社会学及地震对策研究的主要进展。本文并指出,自然科学和社会科学的交叉融合是当今科学发展的趋势,地震社会学包括地震对策正是这两大科学领域之间的新兴的综合边缘学科。
In view of the earthquake in our country, especially the earthquake prediction and its related issues are of concern to the general public, in order to do a good job of propaganda work, this article as a propaganda outline from four aspects of the basic point of view on the issue: 1 ways to mitigate earthquake disasters and Earthquake work in the new era. 2. On the monitoring and forecasting issues, including the achievements of the earthquake monitoring and forecasting in China in the past 20 years; the extensive socio-economic impacts of earthquake prediction; the current status and level of earthquake prediction; and the lack of short-term and short-term forecasts of the Tangshan earthquake. 3. About engineering earthquake problems, including seismic hazard zone engineering and urban construction must pay attention to seismic fortification; engineering seismic work is the scientific basis for engineering and city seismic fortification; China’s engineering seismic work is remarkable, advanced level. 4. Seismological sociology and earthquake response issues, including the tasks and contents of earthquake sociology and earthquake response; and the major advances in China’s earthquake sociology and earthquake response research. This paper also points out that the cross-integration of natural sciences and social sciences is the trend of scientific development today. Seismological sociology, including earthquake response, is the emerging comprehensive edge discipline between the two major scientific fields.