从某种意义上说,人类历史就是一部不断经历灾难、认识灾难和战胜灾难的历史。有一部书,有的人可能比较熟悉,书名叫做《人类灾难大全》。这部书中记录了人类经历过的种种灾难,诸如战争、瘟疫、陨石、地震、沧海横流、火山喷发等,现在读起来仍叫人毛骨悚然,不寒而栗。但是,人类每经历过一次灾难,认识都有所深化,理念都有所更新,科技都有所进步,因此可以说,人类就是 In a sense, human history is a history of continuous experience of disasters, understanding of disasters and defeat of disasters. There is a book, some people may be more familiar with the book called “Human Disaster Encyclopedia.” The book chronicles all kinds of catastrophes humankind has experienced, such as war, plague, meteorites, earthquakes, sea cross currents and volcanic eruptions, which are still creepy and chilling now. However, as human beings have experienced a catastrophe, their understanding has deepened, their concepts have been updated and their science and technology have made progress. Therefore, it can be said that mankind is