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目的分析黑龙江省2001-2014年碘盐监测情况,掌握动态变化趋势,评价防治效果,为持续消除碘缺乏病提供科学依据。方法根据《碘缺乏病监测方案》每年对黑龙江省所辖13个市(地)及132个县(区)居民食盐进行碘盐监测。结果自2001年以后碘盐覆盖率一直稳定在98%~99%,合格碘盐食用率从2001年的95.66%到2014年的98.49%呈上升趋势。结论普及食盐加碘是一项消除碘缺乏病的有效措施,由于黑龙江省环境缺碘因素的存在,消除碘缺乏病仍是一项长期、艰巨的任务。
Objective To analyze the status of iodized salt monitoring in Heilongjiang Province from 2001 to 2014, grasp the trend of dynamic changes, evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment, and provide a scientific basis for the continuous elimination of iodine deficiency disorders. Methods According to “iodine deficiency disease surveillance program” annual monitoring of iodized salt of salt in 13 cities (prefectures) and 132 counties (districts) under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. Results The coverage of iodized salt has been stable at 98% -99% since 2001, and the consumption of qualified iodized salt has risen from 95.66% in 2001 to 98.49% in 2014. Conclusion The popularization of salt and iodine is an effective measure to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders. Due to the lack of iodine in the environment of Heilongjiang Province, the elimination of iodine deficiency disorders is still a long-term and arduous task.