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近年来,针对语法化问题中的单项性原则的讨论成为了一个比较热烈的话题。本文的观点是,单向性原则是语法化过程中的一种强烈的倾向,但是这种倾向并不是必然的,也就是说,依然存在少数从意义较虚转化为稍实的情况。1.语法化中的单向性原则1.1“语法化(grammaticalization)通常指语言中意义实在的词转化为无实在意义、表语法功能的成分这样一种过程或现象,中国传统语言学称之为‘实词虚
In recent years, the discussion of the singularity principle in grammaticalization has become a hot topic. This article’s point of view is that the one-way principle is a strong tendency in the process of grammaticalization, but this tendency is not inevitable. That is to say, there still exist a few situations that turn from meaning to reality. 1. The principle of one-way grammaticalization 1.1 ”Grammaticalization (usually grammaticalization) refers to the fact that the meaning of words in the language into non-real meaning, the composition of the table grammar function of such a process or phenomenon, the Chinese traditional linguistics that For the real word virtual