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2012年5月至2013年6月,我国法学界对票据法相关问题展开了一系列的研究,发表了一系列的论文,也出版了一些书籍,取得了一定的研究成果。综合相关研究成果,学界研究视野主要集中在票据法的性质、票据行为理论、票据交付的效力等问题做出了相应的研究,取得了一定的成果。一、关于票据法的性质问题学者们围绕着我国票据法的方向性问题——票据法是公法还是私法展开讨论。我国现行的票据法具有浓厚的行政管理色彩,几近公法。然而,不管是国内学界还是国际公约抑或境外立法,票据权利均为财产权、私权,票据法是私法。当今我国已经实现了由高度集权的计划经济向市场经济的逐步转型,脱胎于计划经济的票据法理应回归其私法本性。~①因此,立足于票据法是私法的性质,对于票据法的立法宗旨、不必要的监督管理条款、票据法的具体规则的修改已刻不容缓。具体表现在:第一,完善立法宗旨。票据法应在立法宗旨中体现维护私权利,促进和保障票据的流通性。②第二,开放票据的融资功能。受市场内在驱动力影响,我国票
From May 2012 to June 2013, our country’s legal circle started a series of research on issues related to negotiable instruments law, published a series of papers, published some books, and obtained certain research results. Based on the related research results, the field of academic research focuses on issues such as the nature of the instrument, the theory of instrument behavior and the effectiveness of the instrument delivery, and some achievements have been achieved. First, on the nature of the law of negotiable instruments scholars around the direction of the law of negotiable instruments - negotiable instrument law is public or private law to discuss. The current bill law in our country has a strong administrative color, almost public law. However, regardless of the domestic academic circles or the international conventions or the overseas legislation, the negotiable instruments are all property rights and private rights. The negotiable instrument law is a private law. At present, our country has realized the gradual transition from a highly centralized planned economy to a market economy, and the legal justification born out of the planned economy should return to its private law nature. Therefore, based on the fact that the law of negotiable instruments is a private law, it is imperative to amend the specific rules of the negotiable instrument law for the legislative purposes of the negotiable instrument law and the unnecessary supervision and management provisions. Specific performance in: First, improve the legislative purpose. The law of negotiable instruments should reflect the safeguard of private rights in the purpose of legislation and promote and guarantee the liquidity of bills. Second, the financing function of open bills. Affected by the internal market forces, our vote