思想品德在实现课程目标的同时,还应着力培养学生的阅读能力、知识运用能力、实践能力和创新能力。阅读是获取知识的基本途径,知识在阅读过程中积累,能力在接受知识的过程中形成,在运用知识的过程中表现出来。知识与社会实践相结合才能变得鲜活,知识通过亲身实践才能变得丰富而深刻,学生在实践中学习才能唤醒和发展创新能力。 While achieving the goal of moral education, ideological and moral education should also focus on cultivating students’ ability of reading, using knowledge, practicing and innovating. Reading is the basic way to acquire knowledge. Knowledge accumulates in the process of reading, ability is formed in the process of receiving knowledge, and is manifested in the process of using knowledge. The combination of knowledge and social practice can become vivid, knowledge can become rich and profound through hands-on practice, and students can awaken and develop their innovative abilities by learning in practice.