运费负担能力(What the traffic can beat) 运输中,货主所能接受的运价,仅以所运输的货物有能力负担的水平为限。货物运费的负担能力,常以运费在货物价格中所占比重的大小显示。除从价费率外,运输距离、重量、体积等货物的物理性质都会影响运费的高低。因而货物对运费的负担能力,因货物价值、体积和重量的不同而有很大的差异。价值低、重量大的货物(煤、建筑材料等),运费占货物单位价格的比重较大,它对运费的负担能力较低;相反,价值高、重量轻的货物(精密仪器、医药用品等),运费占货物单位价格的比重相对 What the traffic can beat In transportation, the freight rate that the owner can accept is only limited to the level of the capacity of the transported goods. The affordability of freight, often shown as the proportion of freight in the price of goods. In addition to the ad valorem rate, the transport distance, weight, volume and other physical properties of goods will affect the level of freight. Therefore, the affordability of freight to freight is greatly different due to the difference in value, volume and weight of cargo. Low value, heavy goods (coal, building materials, etc.), freight accounts for a larger proportion of the price of goods, it is less affordability to freight; on the contrary, high value, light weight goods (precision instruments, medical supplies, etc. ), Freight accounted for the relative weight of the unit price of goods