发展观是人们对发展问题的基本看法。发展观之所以现在受到这样的重视,原因就在于它从根本上左右着整个现代化的发展方向与过程。 以往,我们谈论发展,在认识上不同程度地存在着一些误区,表现在重眼前,轻长远;重速度,轻效益;重GNP(国民生产总值)增长,轻环境保护;重经济发展,轻社会发展;重物质文明,轻精神文明。现在我们对“发展”这一概念基本上取得了这样两个内在规定性:第一,以人为 The concept of development is a basic view of people on the issue of development. The reason why the concept of development is so valued now is that it fundamentally affects the direction and process of the entire modernization. In the past, we talked about development. There are some misunderstandings to varying degrees in our understanding. They are characterized by heavy emphasis, long-term lightness, heavy intensity and light efficiency, heavy GNP growth and light environmental protection, heavy economic development, and light development Social development; Heavy material civilization, light spiritual civilization. Now we have basically got such two inherent stipulations on the concept of “development”: first,