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本课既帮助学生树立“祖国的利益高于一切”的国家观念,又帮助学生树立“热爱祖国”的社会主义道德观念。学好这一课,能为学习以后各课打下良好的基础。因此,本课在全书占有重要的地位。下面提出几点意见供大家在教学中参考。一、了解教材结构本课有一个简短的引言和两个节题。每个节题各有两个框题。引言中引用了方志敏烈士在《可爱的中国》一书中写的一段话,它形象地描绘了伟大的祖国,表达了中华儿女对祖国母亲的深情。祖国母亲养育一代又一代的儿女,世世代代的中华儿女热爱着自己的祖国母亲,把自己的命运与祖国的命运紧紧地联系在一起。
This lesson not only helps students establish the national concept of “the motherland’s interests are above all else”, but also helps students establish the socialist moral concept of “love the motherland”. Studying this lesson can lay a good foundation for the future courses. Therefore, this lesson occupies an important position in the book. Here are some suggestions for everyone to refer to in their teaching. First, understand the structure of teaching materials This lesson has a short introduction and two sections. Each section has two box questions. The introduction quoted a quote from Fang Zhimin’s martyrs in the book “Lovely China,” which vividly portrays the great country and expresses the deep feelings of Chinese sons and daughters towards their motherland. Motherland mothers have nurtured generations of children. Generations of Chinese sons and daughters love their motherland and closely link their fate with the fate of the motherland.