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体育史学科是一门科学。是研究体育这一社会现象,它的产生、发展及其演变过程规律性的专门史。国际上研究体育史并有专著闻世,始于十八世纪末的欧洲,是在广泛研究人类史的基础上发展起来的。德国的维特(1763～1836),于1794年发表的《对身体运动史的贡献》(1818年更名为《身体运动史》)和顾兹姆斯(1759～1853)于1793年发表的《青少年体操》,迈出了近代系统研究体育史的第一步。
Sports history is a science. Is to study the social phenomenon of sports, its birth, development and regularity of evolution of the specialized history. International study of sports history and monographs heard, began in the eighteenth century Europe, is based on extensive study of human history developed. Wittgenstein of Germany (1763-1836), Contribution to the History of Physical Exercise (renamed “History of Physical Exercise” in 1818) published in 1794, and “Teenagers” published in 1793 by Guzms (1759-1853) Gymnastics ", has taken the first step in modern systematic study of sports history.