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目的探讨大学生风疹临床特点及防控措施。方法对1起有92名大学生发病的风疹流行病例进行回顾性分析和总结。结果 92例中,有前驱症状者81例(88%);发热73例(79.3%);淋巴结肿大84例(90.2%);典型皮疹87例(96.6%);麻疹样皮疹5例(5.4%);口腔粘膜瘀点49例(53.3%)。并发关节痛31例(33.7%),未发现严重并发症。防控从隔离传染原、切断传播途径、保护易感人群入手,风疹疫苗应急接种防控效果良好。结论大学生风疹临床表现典型,疫苗应急接种能有效控制疫情。
Objective To explore the clinical features and prevention and cure measures of college students rubella. Methods A retrospective analysis and summary of a case of epidemics of rubella among 92 college students were conducted. Results Of the 92 patients, there were 81 cases (88%) with prodromal symptoms, 73 cases (73.3%) with fever, 84 cases (90.2%) with lymphadenopathy, 87 cases (96.6%) with typical rash, 5 cases with measles-like rash %); Oral mucosal petechia 49 cases (53.3%). 31 cases of joint pain (33.7%), no serious complications were found. Prevention and control from the isolation of infectious agents, cut off the transmission, protection of susceptible population start, rubella vaccine emergency vaccination prevention and control effect is good. Conclusions The clinical manifestations of rubella in college students are typical. Vaccine vaccination can effectively control the epidemic.