【总体阅读思考】俭,在本文是节省、简朴的意思。一般来讲,俭朴向来都是作为奢侈的反义词在整个世界范围内为人们所重视的。对于俭朴,人们不仅认为它有助于培养美好的情操和高尚的品德,而且还把它当作立家治国的根本,前者例证如:“静以修身,俭以养德”(诸葛亮语):“爱俭朴限制了占有欲”(法国哲学家盂德斯鸠语)。后者例证如:“谁在平日节衣缩食,在穷困时就容易度过难关:谁在富足时 [Overall Reading Thinking] Oh, in this article is the meaning of saving, simple. In general, honesty has always been valued as an antonym of luxury throughout the world. Regarding simplicity, people not only think that it helps cultivate good sentiments and noble morality, but also regard it as the basis for establishing a nation. The former is exemplified by: “Stay in self-cultivation and cultivate morality” (Zhuge Liangyu): “Love simplicity limits possessiveness” (French philosopher Quedes). The latter exemplifies: "Who can’t afford to eat on weekdays? When he is poor, he can easily get through difficulties: Who is rich?