论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨消化道恶性肿瘤患者的发病情况。方法收集3家医院住院治疗的消化道恶性肿瘤患者533例相关资料,进行临床流行病学分析。结果发病率居前5位的消化道恶性肿瘤依次是食管癌、直肠癌、胃癌、贲门癌、结肠癌,60～80岁是消化道肿瘤的高发年龄。常见消化道肿瘤男性发病高于女性,回族患者明显少于汉族患者(P<0.05)。结论消化道肿瘤以食管肿瘤和肠道肿瘤最常见,可能与当地居民生活习惯,特别是回汉民族之间的生活、饮食习惯有关。
Objective To investigate the incidence of gastrointestinal cancer patients. Methods 533 cases of gastrointestinal cancer patients hospitalized in 3 hospitals were collected for clinical epidemiological analysis. Results The top five gastrointestinal malignancies were esophageal cancer, rectal cancer, gastric cancer, cardia cancer and colon cancer. The incidence of gastrointestinal cancer was 60 to 80 years old. The common incidence of gastrointestinal cancer in men than women, Hui patients was significantly less than Han patients (P <0.05). Conclusions Gastrointestinal tumors are most common in esophageal and intestinal cancers, which may be related to the living habits of local residents, especially to the life and eating habits between the Hui and Han nationalities.