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生态补偿是运用经济手段实现资源环境保护和恢复的一项利益协调和平衡机制,是实现人与自然和谐发展的重要举措。经济发展与环境破坏之间的矛盾使生态补偿制度构建具有现实的迫切性。生态补偿立法的缺失、补偿资金渠道单一和补偿方式简单,以及公众参与制度的不足等缺陷导致生态补偿问题陷入困境。通过健全生态补偿法律体系、拓宽多元化补偿融资渠道以及完善公众参与制度,以期对生态补偿制度的构建有所裨益。
Ecological compensation is an interest coordination and balance mechanism that realizes the protection and restoration of resources and the environment by means of economic means and is an important measure for the harmonious development of man and nature. The contradiction between economic development and environmental destruction makes the construction of ecological compensation system realistic and urgent. The lack of ecological compensation legislation, the single channel of compensation funds, the simple mode of compensation, and the deficiencies of the public participation system make the issue of ecological compensation in trouble. Through improving the legal system of ecological compensation, broadening the channels of diversified compensation financing and improving the public participation system, it is hoped that the construction of ecological compensation system will be beneficial.