目的了解厚街镇梅毒疫情流行特征,为制订有效的预防控制措施提供依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,对2009-2014年厚街镇梅毒疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 6年全镇共报告梅毒1 174例,年均报告发病率为44.84/10万,最高为2011年(54.12/10万),最低为2009年(37.20/10万),各年份发病率比较,差异有统计学意义(=20.019,P<0.01)。报告病例以流动人口为主,占78.36%,病例分期以隐性梅毒居多,占68.40%,报告病例主要为20~49岁青壮年,占68.91%,男女比例为1.03∶1,职业分布以工人为最多,占35.26%,时间分布以5月和3月发病例数较多,分别占11.33%和10.76%,区域分布呈中部社区发病例数较多,周边社区较少的情形。结论厚街镇梅毒处于较高发病率水平,应采取综合防治措施,重点加强流动人口及工厂员工的性病防治知识宣传教育和行为干预工作,提倡安全性行为,增强人们主动筛查、主动防治的意识,有效控制梅毒的流行。 Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of syphilis epidemic in Houjie Town and provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of syphilis in Houjie Town from 2009 to 2014. Results A total of 1 174 cases of syphilis were reported in the town within 6 years. The annual average reported incidence was 44.84 / 100000, the highest was 2011 (54.12 / 100000) and the lowest was 2009 (37.20 / 100000). The incidence of each year , The difference was statistically significant (= 20.019, P <0.01). The reported cases were mainly migrant population, accounting for 78.36%. The majority of cases were occult syphilis, accounting for 68.40%. The reported cases were mainly young adults aged 20-49, accounting for 68.91%, the ratio of male to female was 1.03:1. The distribution of occupations was workers Accounting for 35.26% of the total. The distribution of time was more in May and March, accounting for 11.33% and 10.76% respectively. The regional distribution was characterized by a large number of cases in the central community and fewer surrounding communities. Conclusion The syphilis in Houjie Town is at a relatively high morbidity level. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to focus on strengthening publicity, education and behavior intervention of STD prevention and treatment among floating population and factory staff, promoting safe behaviors, enhancing people’s active screening and proactive prevention and treatment Awareness of the prevalence of syphilis.