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目的探讨神经外科医院感染的临床特点、危险因素及防治措施。方法选取我院2012年5月至2013年6月收治的89例神经外科住院患者为研究对象,分析其发生医院感染的临床特点、危险因素及防治措施。结果神经外科患者发生医院感染的89例患者中,以下呼吸道感染最多,为40例(44.9%);其次是泌尿道感染,为20例(22.5%);危险因素主要是多种慢性疾病、住院时间过长以及侵入性操作等。结论神经外科患者非常容易发生医院感染,医院方面针对其危险因素采取有效的防治措施,能有效降低感染发生率,改善患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical features, risk factors and prevention and treatment of neurosurgical nosocomial infection. Methods A total of 89 inpatients with neurosurgery in our hospital from May 2012 to June 2013 were selected as the research object, and their clinical characteristics, risk factors and prevention and treatment measures were analyzed. Results Among the 89 patients with nosocomial infections in neurosurgical patients, the following respiratory infections were the most frequently reported (40.9%), followed by urinary tract infections (20%, 22.5%). The main risk factors were various chronic diseases, hospitalization Over time and invasive operation. Conclusion Neurosurgical patients are very prone to nosocomial infection. The hospital takes effective prevention and treatment measures according to their risk factors, which can effectively reduce the incidence of infection and improve the quality of life of patients.