新生儿特发性呼吸窘迫综合征(简称IRDS)又称肺透明膜病.是儿科常见的急症之一,临床上容易误诊.现将我院资料比较完整的2例报告如下.病历摘要例1男,12小时,住院号21904.以阵发性呼吸困难12小时为主诉于1990年4月23日急诊入院.患儿系第一胎,双胎,第一产,孕28周出生.围生期情况不详,入院体检:体温不升,脉搏80~90次/分,呼吸浅表,42次/分.体重1.6kg,早产 Neonatal idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (referred to as IRDS), also known as hyaline membrane disease is one of the common pediatric emergency, clinically easy to misdiagnosis. Now our hospital data are more complete 2 cases reported as follows. Male, 12 hours, hospital number 21904. With 12 hours of paroxysmal dyspnea as the chief complaint, the emergency department was admitted on April 23, 1990. The first fetus, twins, first born and 28 weeks pregnant were born. Period unknown, admission examination: body temperature does not rise, pulse 80 ~ 90 beats / min, shallow breathing, 42 beats / min body weight 1.6kg, premature birth