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2 0世纪 2 0、30年代 ,由于中央政府和各地军阀的放纵和诱导 ,鸦片种植在陕西关中地区达到顶峰 ,占据了原来用以栽种粮食作物的大量耕地 ,使关中地区的粮食供应出现紧张 ,结果在1 92 8— 1 930年大旱灾的冲击之下 ,造成了关中地区前所未有的人口和财产损失。出于各种原因 ,灾后的关中地区仍然广泛种植鸦片 ,直到抗战爆发前后 ,中央政府考虑到自身利益而严令禁烟 ,并采取了行之有效的手段 ,关中地区的烟毒才逐步被彻底肃清。
In the 1920s and 1930s, due to the indulgence and induction of the Central Government and warlords around the country, opium cultivation peaked in the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province, occupying a large amount of cultivated land originally used for planting food crops and causing a serious food supply in the Guanzhong area. As a result, under the impact of the drought of 1928-08-1930, unprecedented population and property losses occurred in the Guanzhong region. For various reasons, opium was still widely planted in the Guanzhong area after the disaster. Until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the central government banned tobacco in consideration of its own interests and took effective measures to eliminate it gradually.