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分类词典概说传统上,外文辞书都是按字母顺序来编排词条的,其优点人所共知。然而,这种方法必然使同类词汇由于首字母的不同而各处异地,不便于读者扩大和掌握词汇。为了弥补这一缺陷,按词汇的意义分门别类收录的分类词典便应运而生。第一部有名的分类词典是捷克教育家夸美纽斯(Comenius,1592—1670)编撰的《语言入门》(Janua Linguarum Rescrata,1631)。这本词典用拉丁文和捷克文双语编写,共分一百章,由于编者身任主教,所以词典偏重于收列宗教方面的词汇。在英语世界,影响较
Traditionally, foreign dictionaries are arranged in alphabetical order entries, the advantages of which are well known. However, this method is bound to make the same type of vocabulary due to different initials all over the place, not easy for readers to expand and master the vocabulary. In order to make up for this shortcoming, classification lexicons classified according to the meaning of lexicon came into being. The first famous classification dictionary was the Janua Linguarum Rescrata (1631) by Czech educator Comenius (1592-1670). The dictionary, written in Latin and Czech, is divided into 100 chapters. Due to the editorial board as a bishop, dictionaries emphasize the collection of religious terms. In the English-speaking world, the impact is more