一、日本地方政府计划管理体制１．计划的职能日本的宏观调控权掌握在中央政府手中，地方政府仅就地方自治范围内的社会经济发展事务进行管理，其计划职能主要表现为：一是制定政策。日本地方政府较重视政策与计划的结合，如长崎县的企画部内设政策审议室，作为以县知事为首的 First, Japan’s local government planning and management system 1. Planned functions Japan’s macro-control power is in the hands of the central government. Local governments manage only the social and economic development within the scope of local self-government. The planning functions are mainly as follows: First, to formulate policies. Japanese local governments attach more importance to the combination of policies and programs. For example, Planning Department of Nagasaki Prefecture has a policy review room as the prefectural governor