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慈宁宫花园位于紫禁城外西路慈宁宫西南,始建于明代,是明清两代太皇太后、皇太后及太妃嫔们游憩、礼佛之处。清乾隆三十年(1765)对花园内的木结构建筑进行大规模改建。民国十九年(1930)对各建筑的外檐油饰、彩画进行重绘。慈宁宫花园总体规模和布局始终没有大的变化,仍保持着清乾隆三十年时的建筑格局,保留有不同时期的旋子、和玺和苏式彩画遗迹。本文在对慈宁宫花园彩画进行实地勘察的基础上,结合文献史料和旁证,探讨慈宁宫花园建筑彩画的绘制年代、时代特征、纹饰工艺特点等。
Located in the southwest of Caninging Palace, just outside the Forbidden City, Cixin Palace Garden was built in the Ming Dynasty and serves as a place for recreation, ceremony and ceremony for the empress dowager, empress dowager and tianpi in Ming and Qing dynasties. Thirty years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1765) large-scale reconstruction of wooden buildings in the garden. Nineteen years of the Republic of China (1930) on the building of the outer canopies, painted redraw. Cinging Palace Garden overall size and layout has not been a big change, still maintained the Qing Emperor Qianlong thirty years when the architectural pattern, preserved in different periods of the spin, and Xi and Soviet-style relics. Based on the field investigation of Cai’ning Garden Color Painting, this paper discusses the drawing time, characteristics of the times and the characteristics of ornamentation in Cixin Palace Garden Paintings based on the historical materials and circumstantial evidences.