随着社会经济的发展以及人们对物质要求的提升,越来越多的人开始关注和重视水产品的营养及其生产质量。然而,从当前水产品养殖现状上看,水产养殖环境存在诸多污染,在一定程度上制约了水产养殖的发展。对此,文章从水产养殖现状出发,分别从水产养殖对环境的外源性污染及内因性污染着手研究,最后提出具体的控制对策,以期促进水产养殖环境的改善和优化。 With the development of society and economy and people’s material requirements, more and more people begin to pay attention to the nutrition of aquatic products and the quality of their production. However, from the current aquaculture status quo, there are many pollution in the aquaculture environment, to a certain extent, restricted the development of aquaculture. In this regard, starting from the status quo of aquaculture, the paper proceeds with the study of exogenous and endogenous pollution caused by aquaculture on the environment, and finally puts forward specific control measures in order to promote the improvement and optimization of the aquaculture environment.