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在马来亚,胶园中的大部分工伤事故,都是由于使用胶刀不慎和割高割线时从梯上跌下而发生的。例如,某胶园因刀伤付出的劳保金占总数的40%,因跌伤付出的,占25%。事实上,只要胶园管理人员动动脑筋,许多这类工伤事故都是可以防止的。一、从梯上跌下根据我们的调查,引起这类事故的主要原因有七:(1)胶工在梯上失去平衡,(2)梯上的踏板不适当,(3)梯脚和地面所成的倾斜角太大(图1d),(4)胶工踏在梯子上伸出的横档边上而致歪倒,(5)梯子很矮时,胶工重
In Malaya, most of the work accidents in the rubber garden occurred due to the accidental use of a plastic blade and the fall from the ladder when the secant cut was cut. For example, 40% of the total labor insurance premiums for a rubber farm due to a knife injury accounted for 25%. As a matter of fact, as long as the glue garden managers are using their brains, many of these accidents can be prevented. 1. Falling from the ladder According to our investigation, there are seven main causes of such accidents: (1) The gluer loses balance on the ladder, (2) The pedals on the ladder are not appropriate, (3) The feet and the ground The resulting angle of inclination is too large (Fig. 1d). (4) The gluer steps on the side of the ladder protruding from the ladder and causes tripping. (5) When the ladder is short, the gluer weighs heavily.