综述我国宪法确立社会主义基本经济制度即“生产资料公有制为基础和主体、全民所有制经济为主导力量”的由来和发展,论证其始终是依据马克思科学社会主义的基本理论,决定了中国经济改革不是改为私有制为基础和主体的资本主义市场经济体制,而是要以全民所有制经济为主导力量,建立生产资料公有制为基础和主体的社会主义市场经济体制。这本身就已是中国对人类作出的重大贡献,并将继续为人类作出新的更大的贡献。 This article summarizes the origin and development of our country’s constitution establishing the basic economic system of socialism, that is, “the public ownership of the means of production as the basis and the main body and the ownership owned by the whole people as the leading force”, and argues that it always determines the economy of China according to the basic theory of Marxist scientific socialism Instead of reforming the capitalist market economy system based on private ownership and the main body, the reform should take the ownership of the ownership by the whole people as the leading force and the establishment of a socialist market economic system based on public ownership of the means of production. This in itself already represents a significant contribution made by China to mankind and will continue to make new and greater contributions to mankind.