一、目前我国工业企业的亏损状况 据统计,1993年1～3季度我国乡及乡以上36.33万个独立核算工业企业(以下简称“企业”)中有7.16万个企业发生了亏损,占全部企业的19.71％,亏损企业的亏损额达455.88亿元。 从所有制看,国有企业的亏损最为严重,亏损面达34.17％,亏损额为366.77亿元,其中国有大中型企业亏损面为33.33％,亏损额达295.88亿元;集体所有制工业和其它经济类型 I. The current loss situation of China’s industrial enterprises According to statistics, 716,000 enterprises in the 363,300 independent accounting industrial enterprises (hereinafter referred to as “enterprise”) in the 1st to 3rd quarters of 1993 had losses, accounting for all enterprises. Of the 19.71% of the loss-making enterprises, the loss amounted to RMB 45.588 billion. In terms of ownership, state-owned enterprises suffered the most serious loss, with a loss of 34.17% and a loss of 36.677 billion yuan, of which the loss of the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises was 33.33%, and the loss amounted to 29.595 billion yuan; collectively owned industries and other economic types