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近年来,跨国公司以与我国国有企业合资的现象逐渐增多。在国有企业控制的行业内,大中型国有企业一般还拥有行政垄断优势,大型跨国公司具有经济性垄断优势。分析表明,双方市场势力都强、横向合资与进入壁垒高,合资最可能巩固甚至强化行政垄断地位,并增强经济性垄断势力,市场结构更集中。市场进入壁垒低或国有企业市场势力相对较弱时的各种方式合资,虽然合资的市场结构效应不明显,但合资可能增强经济性垄断并削弱行政垄断优势,造成国有企业资源流失。
In recent years, multinational corporations have gradually increased their joint ventures with China’s state-owned enterprises. In the industries controlled by state-owned enterprises, large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises also generally have the advantage of administrative monopoly and large multinational corporations have the economic monopoly superiority. The analysis shows that both the market forces are strong, the horizontal joint ventures and barriers to entry are high, the joint venture is most likely to consolidate or even strengthen the administrative monopoly position, and enhance the economic monopoly power with a more concentrated market structure. Although market entry barriers are low or the market power of state-owned enterprises is relatively weak, the various forms of joint ventures, although the joint-venture market structure effect is not obvious, but joint ventures may enhance economic monopoly and weaken the advantages of administrative monopoly, resulting in the loss of resources of state-owned enterprises.