绍兴方言隶属于吴语-太湖片-临绍小片,具有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵,因其独特的语言现象而受到了广泛关注。其中,绍兴柯桥方言中的指示词的用法灵活多变,具有较高的研究价值。从句法学和语用学的角度详细研究了绍兴方言的指示词,具体讨论了“益”“夯”“葛”为基础的指示词基本用法和指示词的层次,与数量词共现的情况以及复杂指示词与光杆指示词充当论元等问题。 Shaoxing dialect subordinate to Wu - Taihu film - Lin Shao small pieces, has a long history and rich cultural connotation, because of its unique language phenomenon has received widespread attention. Among them, the usage of the directives in Shaoxing Keqiao dialect is flexible and has a high research value. From the perspective of syntax and pragmatics, this paper studies the demonstratives of Shaoxing dialect in detail, and discusses the basic usage of the demonstratives and the level of the demonstratives based on “Yi ” “Ram ” "Ge The co-occurrence situation as well as the complex directives and polished pole directives serve as arguments and other issues.