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中国古代有丰富的“趋时”思想。“趋时”主要有几方面的含义:第一,“趋时”是对季节变化规律的遵循;第二,“趋时”是对时势主动性的适应和创造性的顺应;第三,“趋时”是在为人处世方面既坚守原则,又在不违反原则的前提下灵活权变。“趋时”思想包含深刻的哲学意蕴:表现了对自然规律的认识和遵循;包含人类协助天地生养万物的观念;包含人与天地有机统一的整体观念;蕴涵着丰富的朴素辩证法思想。“趋时”思想为我们提供富有价值的启示:一切活动都要因时、因地制宜;要有变革创新的精神;要有开拓进取的精神。
Ancient China has a wealth of “tense” thinking. “Timing ” has several meanings: First, “Timing ” follows the law of seasonal changes; Second, “Timing ” is adapting to the current situation and creative adaptation; Third “Timing ” is not only in principle, but also in the premise of not violating the principle of flexible change. The idea of “tenseness” contains profound philosophical connotations: it shows the understanding and followings of the laws of nature; contains the notion that mankind helps the world to give birth to all things; contains the holistic concept of unity between man and heaven and earth; and contains abundant ideas of simple dialectics. “Timing ” thinking provides us with valuable enlightenment: all activities should be due to time, according to local conditions; have to change the spirit of innovation; have a pioneering spirit.