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目的调查孕妇这一特定人群对艾滋病防治知识的掌握程度,探索随着艾滋病流行趋势的转变防艾工作重点是否也该相应转变。方法选择2012年来医院参加孕妇学校的江山市城区孕妇478人,现场进行面对面问卷调查。结果江山市城区孕妇艾滋病防治知识的平均知晓率为82.6%,获得防艾的知识以社区医院健康教育为主,并且文化程度越高,知晓率越高,对待HIV/AIDS的态度正确率为65.3%。结论江山市城区孕妇对艾滋病的知晓率总体较高,这得益于社区医院责任医生的防艾宣教;社区医院长期、连续的开展多种形式的艾滋病防治知识宣传,是遏制艾滋病流行的有效方法。
Objective To investigate the mastery degree of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in this specific group of pregnant women and to explore whether the focus of AIDS prevention should be changed accordingly with the change of AIDS epidemic trend. Methods Forty-eight pregnant women in Jiangshan City, which came to the hospital for pregnant women in the hospital in 2012, were surveyed by face-to-face questionnaires. Results The average awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among pregnant women in Jiangshan was 82.6%. Knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention was mainly based on community hospital health education. The higher the education level was, the higher the awareness rate was. The correct attitude towards HIV / AIDS was 65.3 %. Conclusion The awareness of AIDS among pregnant women in Jiangshan City is generally high, which is attributed to the prevention and treatment of HIV / AIDS among the responsible doctors of community hospitals. The long-term and continuous publicity of HIV / AIDS knowledge by community hospitals is an effective way to stop the AIDS epidemic .