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中国的现代性理念是建立在近代以来自然进化论的基础之上的,它以线性时间来标明现代性历史的“进步”性质与方向。但“寻根文学”作为20世纪中国文学的一个转捩点,曾开辟过一个很好的反思方向。它在“向后看”的维度上,从我们的文化和历史传统内部来讨论民族灾难的发生动因,以否定线性历史的必然性,质疑进步理念的当然性。由此,“寻根文学”将我们对历史的理解导向了文化自省的路径,导向了对恒定的“深层结构”的
China’s concept of modernity is based on natural evolution since the modern era. It uses linear time to indicate the nature and direction of “progressive” history of modernity. However, “Root-seeking literature”, as a turning point in Chinese literature in the 20th century, opened up a very good direction for reflection. On the dimension of “look backwards”, it discusses the motivation of national disasters from the perspective of our cultural and historical traditions to negate the inevitability of linear history and question the nature of the concept of progress. Thus, “Root-Searching Literature” guided our understanding of history to the path of cultural introspection and directed toward constant “deep structure”