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湖湘文化作为一种地域性文化,属于中国文化分支的一部分,作为一种区域性的历史文化形态,它有着自己的文化特质,也有特有的时空范围。从空间上说,湖湘文化指湖南区域范围内的地域文化;从时间上说,它是两宋时期构建起来并延续到近代的一种区域文化。湘曾是楚文化的重要腹地,湖湘文化成型之前,这里已经出现了区域性文化形态——苗蛮文化与南楚文化。
As a regional culture, Huxiang culture belongs to the part of Chinese culture. As a regional historical and cultural pattern, Huxiang culture has its own cultural characteristics as well as its unique temporal and spatial range. In terms of space, Huxiang culture refers to the regional culture within the scope of Hunan. From a time point of view, it is a kind of regional culture that was constructed in the two Song Dynasties and continued into modern times. Hunan was once an important hinterland of Chu culture. Before the formation of Huxiang culture, there had been regional cultural patterns - the culture of Miao Man and the culture of Nanchu.