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目的探讨辛集市手足口病的流行特征,为政府决策提供更加科学、合理的依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对辛集市2010-2012年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2010-2012年辛集市累计报告手足口病病例1 631例,其中重症病例9例,无死亡病例。年均发病率为86.21/10万,其中男性为105.96/10万、女性为66.40/10万(P<0.01),男性高于女性;各年发病率分别为101.51/10万、99.85/10万、56.96/10万。2010-2012年全市15个乡镇均有病例报告。<5岁发病率为1 084.30/10万,≥5岁为6.73/10万(P<0.01)。发病时间在5~11月的占88.6%;散居儿童占77.13%。结论 2010-2012年辛集市手足口病疫情呈现下降趋势。
Objective To explore the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Xinji City and to provide a more scientific and reasonable basis for government decision-making. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of HFMD in Xinji from 2010 to 2012. Results A total of 1 631 HFMD cases were reported in Xinji City from 2010 to 2012, of which 9 were severe cases without any deaths. The average annual incidence was 86.21 / 100000, of which 105.96 / 100000 were males and 66.40 / 100000 females (P <0.01), males were higher than females; the annual incidence rates were 101.51 / 100000 and 99.85 / 100000 , 56.96 / 100000. 2010-2012 citywide 15 townships have case reports. The prevalence was <5 years old at 1 084.30 per 100,000 and ≥ 5 years at 6.73 per 100,000 (P <0.01). The onset time in May to November accounted for 88.6%; scattered children accounted for 77.13%. Conclusion The epidemic situation of HFMD in Xinji City in 2010-2012 shows a downward trend.