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目前中国约有9840万糖尿病患者,约占全球糖尿病患者总数的近1/4[1]。中国住院患者中糖尿病患者比例达到15.1%~([2])。内外科住院患者中,38%的患者FBG≥7.0mmol/L或随机血糖≥11.1mmol/L,其中33%未诊为糖尿病~([3])。高血糖、低血糖和血糖波动是三种常见的血糖紊乱形式,其中高血糖和血糖波动是住院病人死亡的独立预测因素~([3.4])。及时准确的POCT(床边即时检测)血糖监测是住院患者血糖管理的基础,可以实时反映病人的血糖水平,提高治疗的有效性、安全性以及患者的治疗依从性,有效缩减住院天数、减少并发症、改善预后和降低死亡率。
At present, there are about 98.4 million people with diabetes in China, accounting for nearly 1/4 of the total number of people with diabetes in the world [1]. The proportion of patients with diabetes in China reached 15.1% ~ ([2]). Among surgical patients, 38% of the patients had FBG≥7.0mmol / L or random blood glucose≥11.1mmol / L, of which 33% were not diagnosed as diabetic ~ ([3]). Hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and glycemic fluctuations are three common forms of glucose disorder in which hyperglycemia and glycemic excursions are independent predictors of death in hospital patients (3.4). Accurate and timely POCT (bedside real-time detection) Blood glucose monitoring is the basis for inpatient blood glucose management, which can reflect the patient’s blood sugar level in real time, improve the effectiveness of treatment, safety and patient compliance, effectively reduce the length of stay in hospital and reduce concurrency Disorder, improve prognosis and reduce mortality.