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在中国现代化由被动向主动转变的过程中,陈独秀是处于转折时期承上启下的关键人物。他发起和领导了新文化运动,促进了中国现代化主体的思想启蒙,为在精神上由被动转为主动提供了前提条件。他转而选择马克思主义和社会主义,深刻地影响了五四时期的一代人,使中国现代化有了科学的指导思想和正确的发展方向。他发起和创建中国共产党,培养和造就了一个推进中国现代化的政治精英集团。
In the process of China’s modernization from passive to active transformation, Chen Duxiu was a key figure who was in a turning point. He initiated and led the New Culture Movement, promoted the enlightenment of the main body of China’s modernization, and provided the preconditions for turning from the passive to the active. Instead, he chose Marxism and socialism and profoundly influenced the generation during the May 4th Movement so that China’s modernization would have a scientific guiding ideology and a correct direction of development. He initiated and created the Chinese Communist Party, and cultivated and created a political elite group that promoted the modernization of China.