有这样一批农民,在遭受无法抗拒的自然之力的迫害时,在受到统治政府的剥削时、在饱受战争在内的各种社会动乱在内的摧残时,为求生存而背井离乡,这样一批人,中国古籍称之为流民。本文就西晋末年的流民问题作为考察对象,探讨这一时期流民问题产生的原因、形成的特点和造成的影响等。 There are such groups of peasants who, in the persecution of their irresistible forces of nature, are exiled in order to survive when they are exploited by the government in power and destroyed by various social unrest, including war. A group of people, Chinese ancient books called migrants. This article investigates the issue of immigrant at the last years of Western Jin Dynasty, and discusses the causes, formation characteristics and the influences caused by this issue.