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目的分析43例青年原发性自发性气胸的临床特点。方法回顾性分析43例青年原发性自发性气胸患者的临床特点、治疗方法;并将患者分为保守治疗组和胸腔穿刺抽气组(以下简称胸穿组),每组再根据氧流量的高低分为:无吸氧组、低流量吸氧组及高流量吸氧组,分析比较各组住院时间。结果保守治疗组中,高流量吸氧组与无吸氧组、低流量吸氧组比较,可以显著缩短住院时间(P<0.05)。胸穿组中,无吸氧组、低流量吸氧组、高流量吸氧组的住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高流量吸氧可促进青年原发性自发性气胸的愈合,缩短住院时间。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of 43 cases of young primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods Retrospective analysis of 43 cases of young patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax clinical features, treatment; and patients were divided into conservative treatment group and thoracentesis group (hereinafter referred to as chest wear group), each group according to oxygen flow High and low is divided into: no oxygen group, low-flow oxygen group and high-flow oxygen group, analyze and compare the length of stay in each group. Results In the conservative treatment group, hospital stay time was significantly shorter in high-flow oxygen group compared with no-oxygen group and low-flow oxygen group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in length of stay in chest wear group between no-oxygen group, low-flow oxygen group and high-flow oxygen group (P> 0.05). Conclusion High-flow oxygen inhalation can promote the healing of primary spontaneous pneumothorax and shorten the length of hospital stay.