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目的:探讨自我效能理论对慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响,为提高慢性精神分裂症患者的康复疗效提供有效依据和指导。方法:以2013年2月-2014年3月在我院住院治疗的慢性精神分裂症患者48例为研究对象,并随机分成对照组和研究组各24例,对照组按常规的精神科药物治疗及护理,研究组在对照组医护方法的基础上给予自我效能理论干预,应用自我效能量表(GSES)和社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)在干预前后进行评定。结果:经过10周干预后,两组患者GESS和SDSS的评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:自我效能理论能有效改善慢性精神分裂症患者的社会功能,从而提高康复疗效。
Objective: To explore the effect of self-efficacy theory on the social function of patients with chronic schizophrenia and to provide an effective basis and guidance to improve the rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: Forty-eight patients with chronic schizophrenia who were hospitalized in our hospital from February 2013 to March 2014 were selected and randomly divided into control group and study group, 24 cases each. Patients in control group were treated with routine psychiatric drugs And nursing. The research group gave self-efficacy theoretical intervention on the basis of the control group’s medical care method, and assessed the scores by using the Self-efficacy Scale (GSES) and Social Function Deficiency Screening Scale (SDSS) before and after the intervention. Results: After 10 weeks of intervention, there was significant difference between the two groups in GESS and SDSS scores (P <0.05). Conclusion: Self-efficacy theory can effectively improve the social function of patients with chronic schizophrenia, thereby enhancing the rehabilitation effect.