医学心理学是人类心理学的一个分支。它的作用是分析和诊断人的心理疾病,其目的在于维护身心健康。随着人类社会的飞速发展,各项事业对人的心理素质的要求越来越高,目前发达国家已经发明出一整套手段,适合于各行各业以及人群中普遍的心理评价与鉴定。由于历史的原因,我国的心理学研究起步较晚,以借鉴国外的经验为主,但是,因为人种及文化背景的不同,心理实验理论的简单“移植”,并不能圆满解决我们的问题,还需要做更深入的探讨与研究。本文试以现代心理学的理论为依据,结合专业中的某些实践,着重探讨心理评价与鉴定(或称 Medical psychology is a branch of human psychology. Its role is to analyze and diagnose mental illness in people, whose purpose is to maintain physical and mental health. With the rapid development of human society, the requirements for people’s mental qualities in various undertakings are getting higher and higher. At present, the developed countries have invented a set of measures that are suitable for the general psychological evaluation and appraisal in all trades and industries. Due to historical reasons, the psychology of our country started relatively late, with the experience of other countries as the reference. However, due to the different ethnic and cultural backgrounds, the simple “transplantation” of psychological experiment theory can not satisfactorily solve our problems. Also need to do more in-depth exploration and research. This article tries to take the theory of modern psychology as the basis, combined with some professional practice, focusing on the psychological evaluation and identification (or