信息管理在狭义上是对信息的收集、整理、存储、传播和利用的过程,也就是信息从分散到集中、从无序到有序,从存储到传播、从传播到利用的过程。信息管理的程序和方法是:信息采集。信息采集要求真实、及时、系统、连续、适用,方法包括直接观察法、社会调查法、文献阅读法。信息加工。信息加工应按“鉴别—筛选—排序—初步激活”程序进行。信息存储。信息存储要求信息安全、节约空间、便于使用和更新。信息存储包括登记、编码、排架和提供四个环节。信息传播。在企业或组织内部,有正式的信息传播渠道和非正式的信息传播渠道.在外部有电信、广播、电视、报刊、网络等。信息利用。要有意识地运用存储 In a narrow sense, information management is a process of collecting, organizing, storing, disseminating and utilizing information, that is, from decentralization to concentration of information, from disorder to order, from storage to dissemination, from dissemination to utilization. Information management procedures and methods are: information collection. The requirements of information collection are true, timely, systematic, continuous and applicable. The methods include direct observation, social investigation and literature reading. Information processing. Information processing should be “identification - screening - sorting - initial activation” process. Information storage. Information storage requires information security, space saving, ease of use and update. Information storage, including registration, coding, rack and provide four links. Information dissemination. Within the enterprise or organization, there are formal channels of information dissemination and informal channels of information dissemination. There are telecommunications, radio, television, newspapers and periodicals, networks, etc. on the outside. Information utilization. Make conscious use of storage